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Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
http://www.earthfiles.com/news/news....ry=Environment
Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees � 2007 by Linda Moulton Howe "This is certainly the worst die-off that I�ve seen in my experience working with honey bees. It may be the worst die-off that has ever occurred with honey bees since they�ve been introduced into the United States since the 1620s." - Maryann Frazier, Honey Bee Specialist, Penn State Western honey bees, or European honey bees (Apis mellifera), gather pollen from the blooms of fruits, vegetables, nuts, melons and many other food crops for the production of honey in wax combs. Millions of honey bees in 22 American states, Spain and Poland have been disappearing at an alarming rate with no explanation to date, threatening pollination of one-third American food crops. February 23, 2007 Pennsylvania - Most people don�t realize that honey bees pollinate about one-third of our food supply around the world. Honey bees pollinate apple trees and berry bushes, vegetables, melons, almonds and many other food sources. Honey bees were originally brought from Europe to the United States in 1620. Periodically since then, there have been occasional die-offs of honey bees, mostly attributed to mites. But according to the scientists, beekeepers and government agency bee specialists I�ve talked to recently, there have never been so many empty, deserted honey bee hives as there are now. And no one knows why. The past year in America, at least 22 states have reported honey bee disappearances. Government and science authorities are calling it "Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)." Beekeepers have reported losses ranging from 60% to 100% of their bee colonies. As winter changes to spring and beekeepers in the colder Northeast can open their hives again, it's expected there will be many more empty hives. Strangely, honey bees have also been disappearing in huge numbers in Spain and Poland. Adding to the European mystery is that Spain has very large commercial beekeeper operations with at least 3 million colonies of honey bees, similar to the United States. But Poland�s 400,000 hives are largely raised on individual farms where smaller bee colonies are separated from each other. If the answer were disease, you would not expect Poland�s separated hives to be plagued by large numbers of honey bee disappearances as in Spain and the United States. The two European countries with the largest honey bee populations are France and Italy. It might be significant that those two countries banned certain pesticides in recent years because beekeepers there became convinced that systemic pesticides were killing off honey bees. And so far, neither France nor Italy has yet reported the collapse of honey bee hives. One scientist who has been studying honey bees at Penn State University for the past eighteen years is Maryann Frazier. I asked her how serious she thinks the honey bee disappearances are. More info and interviews with experts at http://www.earthfiles.com/news/news....ry=Environment |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Dont know what else to say I think i need to go cry :bawling:
everyone will miss them when they are gone |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
There's that famous quote from ol' Albert Einstein:
"No bees, no food for mankind. The bee is the basis of life on this earth ".:banghead: |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Maybe no honey. The honeybee is not native to north america. You can use mason bees, among others, instead.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mason_bee Available at: http://www.territorial-seed.com/stor...e_W112C246.cfm Advantages are more activity at earlier season, colder temperatures, and rain. They are not as susceptable to the hive-diseases that recently have been common. I wouldn't doubt for a minute that pesticides are the root cause, although the mechanism might not be known for a while. Pesticides completely deform the ecosystem and cause disease. For example, killing garden pests also kills spiders, an insect predator. As with larger ecosystems, the top predators are fewer and slower lifecycle. Thus, when you kill the mountain lion, the rabbit recovers first and overshoots the ecosystem. They may starve themselves, or crowd themselves into another predator like disease, but the system is out of balance. Same for small ecosystems like spiders, aphids, ants, mantis, and caterpillars. Carpet-bombing the system does kill the bad guys. But it kills the good guys too and they take longer to recover, virtually guaranteeing a pest boom, and this is aside from the toxic and long-term effects we don't know, as with DDT and bird's eggshells, many times removed from the original cause. In any case, you don't need honeybees. Mason and bumblebees can pick up the task, and often better. Just no honey. TS |
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modern agriculture depends on numbers of pollinators that would be very difficult to supply with allternate methods also when agriculture uses pesticides they kill many wild pollinators.there is a mason bee used to pollinate alfalfa in so cal while it can do a better job than honey bees it cannot fly as far does and does not work early in the year.bumble bees could be a better pollinator for cranberries they fly earlier and in worse weather but at the time of cranberry pollination there is much other flower to tempt them and they cannot be relied upon to work all the cranberry flowers so large numbers of honey bees are required. There is much that is not native to America and honey bees are now needed to grow it. |
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And that leads to another possibility too-Transgenic pollen. The spliced-in genes could affect other organisms, although that would be a lot harder to prove than the herbicide idea. |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
I think this is a sleeper thread that will become very important. You guys are ahead of the pack on this alarming issue.
:thumbs up :thumbs up |
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Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
http://www.mredepot.com/servlet/the-...-Bucket/Detail
5 Gallons of Honey for Long Term Storage Price: $99.95 liquid gold? |
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around for a long time and should not be applied when weeds are in flower(by that time its just knocking them back cause they reseed) so the bees should not be visiting the weeds sprayed with roundup.Old beekeeper told me that about 40 years ago something similar happened universities came and studied the problem and decided it had something to do with pollen maybee pollen damaged with mould???my bees that were fed the most pollen substitute this year faired the best but that doesnt prove anything because the pollen substitute just lessens the affects of problems.for example the bees can rear more young bees to overcome losses suffered for many reasons. one big problem is that bees travel from all over the USA to pollinate the almond crop in CA its a very good way to spread disease and other problems so what affects beekeepers in one state will most likely be able to affect beekeepers in every other state in a very short period of time. CA spring 2006 had a very wet year at least in the northern parts and that caused many problems and could have caused bad pollens but most of the losses seemed to have occured november/december 2006 I dont know???? |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Read a story the other day (no link) that stated a couple countries had banned certain pesticides or herbicides, I forget which. Anyhoo, no bee losses have been reported from those countries yet. Coincidence?
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Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
From the bonny bells of heather
They brewed a drink long-syne, Was sweeter far then honey, Was stronger far than wine. They brewed it and they drank it, And lay in a blessed swound For days and days together In their dwellings underground. There rose a king in Scotland, A fell man to his foes, He smote the Picts in battle, He hunted them like roes. Over miles of the red mountain He hunted as they fled, And strewed the dwarfish bodies Of the dying and the dead. Summer came in the country, Red was the heather bell; But the manner of the brewing Was none alive to tell. In graves that were like children's On many a mountain head, The Brewsters of the Heather Lay numbered with the dead. The king in the red moorland Rode on a summer's day; And the bees hummed, and the curlews Cried beside the way. The king rode, and was angry, Black was his brow and pale, To rule in a land of heather And lack the Heather Ale. It fortuned that his vassals, Riding free on the heath, Came on a stone that was fallen And vermin hid beneath. Rudely plucked from their hiding, Never a word they spoke; A son and his aged father -- Last of the dwarfish folk. The king sat high on his charger, He looked on the little men; And the dwarfish and swarthy couple Looked at the king again. Down by the shore he had them; And there on the giddy brink -- "I will give you life, ye vermin, For the secret of the drink." There stood the son and father, And they looked high and low; The heather was red around them, The sea rumbled below. And up and spoke the father, Shrill was his voice to hear: "I have a word in private, A word for the royal ear. "Life is dear to the aged, And honour a little thing; I would gladly sell the secret," Quoth the Pict to the king. His voice was small as a sparrow's, And shrill and wonderful clear: "I would gladly sell my secret, Only my son I fear. "For life is a little matter, And death is nought to the young; And I dare not sell my honour Under the eye of my son. Take him, O king, and bind him, And cast him far in the deep; And it's I will tell the secret That I have sworn to keep." They took the son and bound him, Neck and heels in a thong, And a lad took him and swung him, And flung him far and strong, And the sea swallowed his body, Like that of a child of ten; -- And there on the cliff stood the father, Last of the dwarfish men. "True was the word I told you: Only my son I feared; For I doubt the sapling courage That goes without the beard. But now in vain is the torture, Fire shall never avail: Here dies in my bosom The secret of Heather Ale." |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_5351675
Hives holding a secret Colo. beekeepers stung by mysteriously vanishing colonies By Claire Martin Denver Post Staff Writer Article Last Updated: 03/04/2007 12:17:47 AM MST Tom Theobald, above, a Niwot beekeeper for decades, and his brother, Jeff, believe pesticide violations are causing a honeybee die-off. (Post special / Nathan W. Armes)Like other Colorado beekeepers, Jeff Theobald knows that between 2 percent and 10 percent of his bees typically won't survive winter, but this year, the loss rate is 40 percent and rising as entire colonies vanish without a trace. "It's just bizarre," said Theobald, who runs Grand Mesa Honey Farm in Delta. "I've had hives that had dead bees in them - 4,000 to 5,000 dead bees - and hives that were completely empty. The bees were just gone." Regional disasters have afflicted beekeepers in the past, but baffled entomologists and agricultural experts call this the first national crisis, with potentially grave consequences. Approximately $14.6 billion worth of U.S. nut, fruit and vegetable crops depend on bee pollination. Throughout the U.S., honeybee colonies, including approximately 30,000 colonies in Colorado, are affected by what researchers are calling colony collapse disorder. To date, the disorder has been identified in 24 states. "The map changes almost daily," said Jerry Bromenshenk, president of Bee Alert Technology, a research company affiliated with the University of Montana. "Almost every time the phone rings, we say, 'Is that another state calling in with a problem?"' The accounts are eerily identical: A bee colony that appeared perfectly strong and healthy during a late 2006 inspection abruptly disappears when beekeepers make their first bee-yard rounds in 2007. One commercial beekeeper with hives in Oklahoma and Texas lost 80 percent of his 13,000 colonies. "One day, you look at the bees and they're good," Bromenshenk said. "The next time you look in the box, you take a second look, pull the cover off, and you might have a queen and three young bees trying to keep things going. If it was a pesticide or a virus, you'd expect to find piles of dead bees in the box, and in the bee yard. But this looks like someone swept the bottom board clean." "We wish we knew" Niwot beekeeper Tom Theobald is a busy bookkeeper as well - his shelves are stocked with bee-related volumes. He claims the state's honeybee die-off is the result of long-ignored environmental regulations. (Post special / Nathan W. Armes)Where are the missing bees? Nobody knows. What's causing them to leave the hive? Nobody knows that, either. How many bees are missing? "We wish we knew, and we wish we had a means of collecting statistics," Bromenshenk said. "The problem is (that) the beekeepers we hear from are the ones who have a problem. And another problem is that we're not hearing from the beekeepers who aren't owning up, because they don't want growers to know." Still, there are few secrets in the relatively small, close-knit beekeeping community, one of the last agricultural domains still dominated by family dynasties. "Dad knows so many beekeepers, and a bunch of his friends have already had big losses," said Jeff Johnston, whose Colorado Honey Company processes honey from Colorado colonies kept by relatives and friends with operations from the Eastern Plains to the Western Slope. His father, Lyle, is currently in California, where almond growers pay $125 to $165 per hive. Lyle Johnston's business is based in Rocky Ford. He normally stays close to home to serve the farmers and ranchers who hire his bees, but the California almond crop is too lucrative to ignore. The Johnstons are among a handful of this state's commercial beekeepers whose colonies pollinate Eastern Plains alfalfa crops, Western Slope peaches, Rocky Ford cantaloupe and other crops that depend on honeybees. Hundreds of other hobbyist beekeepers maintain an average of a few dozen hives each throughout Colorado. As bees die, the price of replacement bees - which has already quadrupled in the past decade because so many bees succumb to mite infestations - is escalating. "If we don't have bees, then all (that) those folks in California have got is fancy shade trees," Theobald said. "I'm afraid attention won't be paid, and we'll be going to South America for fruits and vegetables." Long-ignored regulations? Theobald and his brother, Tom, a Niwot beekeeper for more than three decades, believe that colony collapse disorder is the result of long-ignored environmental regulations. When growers violate pesticide restrictions, the chemical residue poisons bees. Until the disorder was identified, pesticides and parasitic mites were the chief causes of colony die-offs. When Colorado's apiary program lost its funding in the early 1980s, government bee inspections ceased, leaving no one but the beekeepers to monitor the mite infestation or pesticide abuse. "Until then, I did routine disease inspections, and since the program went under, there've been all kinds of problems," said state entomologist Jerry Cochran. Tom Theobald agrees. He refers to the existing system as "the (Hurricane) Katrina model of management." "We've known this problem was coming for a long time," he said, "and the people in charge have not discussed the problems openly. "It's not colony collapse disorder. It's industry collapse disorder, and it's very serious." |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
I thought Curtman would have something to say about this thread?
Perhaps he missed it with the stock drop this week. What say you Mr. C.? |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
I hope they get this resolved rather quickly.
Seems like with such widespread problems, and it all happening in a relatively short time, that finding the cause should should be apparent in time. What is the common denominator with all these hives? |
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Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Maybe Genetically modified crops reduce or remove some natural food for the bee that bolsters it ability to fight off disease.
A large crop of wild flowers near by may be required to supplement BEE Vitamins (Pun Intended) E-A |
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losses.most beekeepers use a preventative antibiotic treatment to controll foulbrood maybee this is the cause of weakening imune system of bees like it does in humans? many crops are already known to have bad or insufficient pollen for bees some like buckeye can actually paralize a whole colony of bees if there is nothing else around at the time of buckeye flower but the affects are noticeable. |
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Very strange indeed. Doesn't the queen secrete some hormone that keeps the Bee's around? isn't that how the hive operates? Maybe one of the pesticides has suppressed that secretion??? or something else suppressing it? |
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there is another problem with bees collecting honey dew (not a plant source
but an insect excretion manna,lerp) they can build up very strong on it but there is no associated pollen and hence they eat up all there stored pollen and have nothing left to breed more young bees later in the fall/early winter it also has a lot of (impurities)in it that requires bess to take cleansing flights if winter conditions confines bees for extended periods of time they will either defecate in hives or try to take emergency cleansing flights and possibly die out and away from the hive.I think if this ccd is not a virus it had something to do with a good honey dew year followed by winter condtions causing losses I personally have not seen honey dew losses maybee now i have?? |
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But any way, this is a serious agricultural problem. |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Perhaps this?
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/AR/archive/oct01/bee1001.htm Quote:
More...http://members.aol.com/queenb95/russian.html Quote:
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Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Bee Strike!!
They are tired of having the fruits of their labor stolen from them. They are not going to take it anymore!!! Take that, mankind!!! I lived in the same area of Florida for 40 years and when I was very young, I remember watching the fireflies come out at night. Then I didn't see one for the last 20 years until I moved to New England. Forgot they even existed until a couple of years ago. Nature has a way of reminding us who is really in charge. On top of TSHTF, a world-wide famine of biblical proportions would really wreak havok on things. What if all the bees disappeared completely. Biologists have been fooling around with bee genetics for years, trying to come up with a bee that gives more honey. That is how the African Killer Bees developed. Then they came up with a bee to mate with those that was sterile, so they would die out. I can't help thinking all this monkeying around with genetics will backfire one day. |
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Just saw this in the local news. :eek_ma:
DENVER (AP) - A national die-off of bees first identified in November in Pennsylvania is devastating Colorado colonies. Our partners at the Denver Post report that about 30,000 colonies in Colorado have been hit by what researchers call colony collapse disorder. It has been identified in 24 states. The loss rate is 40 percent in some Colorado colonies - most winters it is from 2 to 10 percent. Some have vanished without a trace. Beekeepers say major die-offs have occurred before but this is the worst in at least 40 years, beekeepers say. Researchers are trying to identify the cause of the disease killing the bees. Pesticides are blamed by some. Lyle Johnston, a Rocky Ford commercial beekeeper who serves ranchers and farmers, said if the bees keep dying, fruit crops won't get the pollination they need and suppliers will be forced to import fruit and vegetables from South America. |
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Maybe they're all bugging out. ;)
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by frank scott March 07 07 http://legalienate.blogspot.com/ The stock market makes corrections which never really get rid of its mistakes, and always performs to enrich a few at the expense of many. It operates as a subsidiary of a larger system which works in exactly the same way. From Wall Street to Main Street in the USA , and from the more developed nations to the less developed states of the world, this system has never been as threatening to the future of the race as it is at present. The climate change debate between 90 percent of the science community which views it as at least partly a creation of human activity, and the 10% who blame everything on god or other invisible scapegoats, fails to name a cause other than �us�. Even in that overwhelming majority, while there is mention of over production, greed, selfishness, rapacious use of resources and other euphemisms for capitalism, seldom is heard that identifying word. But whether we use the label or not, it is becoming clear that the pressures on nature, in all its forms, are pressing upon what nature, through humanity, creates as organizing principles that are the foundation of the global economy. These are placing all elements of survival under dangerously heavier burdens . The stress factor in human life may be approaching that of the Honeybee, which seems to be vanishing at alarming rates and for some of the same reasons that people feel pressured. An economic crime against nature is creating massive strains on all environments, and on all creatures great and small which depend on those environments. Commonly dubbed a globalization that is spreading wealth and democracy wherever it goes, the blight on natural and social environments is nothing but old fashioned capitalism . The Honeybees are placed under perverse burdens by the economics of agriculture, which have been breeding them in special forms so as to assist in creating larger crops of food products to sell at markets. Under the domain of capital, the word product is far more important than the modifier, food. Whether it is food, clothing, shelter, medical care, consumer conceits or manipulated fancies , under the rules of capital accumulation it is the product and its sale that looms largest. That is the antihuman nature of a system that effects private profits by causing social loss . Market capitalism demands subjects trained to think of their individual responsibility for survival, and to see social groups isolated in ethnic, racial or religious categories. Balkanized groups adhering to the special identity they are socialized to accept are fine, as long as they are in competition for what are deemed scarce resources . But they must never see themselves as part of a social organism that might function best for them if they cooperated, in politically and economically democratic ways . Rather, the isolated shopper is deemed the operative mechanism, in order to buy all the things necessary to make it a successful individual, even though that designation is denied most members of an alienated, anti-social planet of consumers. Isolating people guarantees that even if a level of material comfort is achieved, the individual will remain anxiously stressed enough to warrant the marketing of therapies and drugs to substitute for the peace of mind that might be available in a less alienating environment. We thus have millions with physical security who still seek a psychological commodity labeled personal self esteem. They have to purchase lessons, therapies, exercises and other psycho-religious products to feel genuine, primarily because they are denied membership in a social union of citizens that might create a less stressful and more balanced reality. Material security esteem looms much larger than psycho-self esteem In the real world, but billions fail to achieve the first, so that millions can fail to enjoy the second. Global research done by the U.N. reveals the same results as national research done by the USA : The gap between the richest and poorest human beings is wider than ever, and the number of people reduced to poverty is increasing. Worldwide, billions live below the poverty line, while in the richest nation in the world, millions are consigned to physical destitution in a society that spends billions of dollars on its pets. This is not the result of a demon power ruling a nation, a corporation or an NGO. It is due to the proper functioning of a system which works best when it enriches some people, at the expense of most people. Propaganda has made it seem that producing products for sale in a market in order to accrue private profit is the most natural way to organize an economic system. And it is as natural as a mother charging her infant five dollars a meal for breast feeding. Making such perverse anti-socialism seem natural was easier to get away with in the past, but evidence is mounting that the world is under enormous pressure and facing dangerous survival problems for humanity . Not an individual, identity group, national, religious or ethnic subdivision is threatened, but the race itself. The Honeybee may be helpless under the domain of capital economics, but if the people remain so they may well go the way of the Honeybee. It would be simplistic to claim that all of our problems are caused by capitalist economics. The truth is that only most of our problems are caused by capitalism. The sooner we stop looking for demons , angels, heroes and villains as the reasons for war, hunger and depression, or peace, a full belly and happiness, the sooner we may enlarge our focus to the organizing principles of our political economics. As long as we entrust the production of food, clothing and health care, or toys, stereos and skis, to simply creating a full bank account for one stockholder, the sooner we will end the hideous reality of empty stomachs for thousands of human beings. In a world where some overeat until they are forced to diet, while others starve until they are forced to die, it isn't because of the universe, nor is it any individual leader. It is the minority created , majority sustained system of capitalism that must be changed, in order for humanity to have a hopeful future . That majority needs to act in its own interests, which calls for far more change than some individual at the top. It is revolution from the bottom, where most of us really live, that is necessary. Now, more than ever. |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
Many people are missing the point of the Disappearance of the Bees phenomenon.
If the bees go, it won't be just honey & flowering food trees that we'll be missing. SOMETHING is killing the bees, and it certainly will kill other living things, including us. This is clearly a new phenomenon, different than any other bee disease in the past. Hence, it's logical to presume that the problem is GMOs and/or new pesticides. What is most profound is that the usual parasites that like to invade abandoned hives ARE AVOIDING THE "DEAD" HIVES! The little bee is our "canary in the mine." We listen now, or pay dearly later. |
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More: Nicotine-Based Pesticides Interfere with Honey Bee Memories In the past six years, a new group of nicotine-based pesticides have emerged called neonicotinoids. The most common is imidachloprid. Ironically, these were originally manufactured to be less lethal. But about four years ago, French and Italian beekeepers complained that imidachloprid crop spraying was killing their honey bees. So the French and Italian governments banned the nicotine-based pesticides. American scientists now studying the Colony Collapse Disorder wrote in their first preliminary December 15, 2006, report that even though the neonicotinoids will not kill adult bees directly on flowers and plants: "Recent research tested crops where seed was treated with imidacloprid. The chemical was present, by systemic uptake, in corn, sunflowers and rape pollen in levels high enough to pose a threat to honey bees. Additional research has found that imidacloprid impairs the memory and brain metabolism of bees, particularly the area of the brain that is used for making new memories. “Implication: If bees are eating fresh or stored pollen contaminated with these chemicals at low levels, the pesticides might not cause mortality, but might impact the bees’ ability to learn or make memories. If this is the case, young bees leaving the hives to make orientation flights might not be able to learn the location of the hive and might not be returning, causing the colonies to dwindle and eventually die. It is also possible that this is not the sole cause of the dwindling, but one of several contributing factors. ” http://www.earthfiles.com/news/news....ry=Environment |
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Good points everyone. :clap2: I also believe the bees are the 'canary in the mine'. I will be adapting my garden this year for a possible market drought in produce I would not normally plant. Time to really prepare for produce independence for those who are market dependent. :grin::grin::grin: |
Re: Earth Life Threats - Alarming Disappearance of Honey Bees
A family friend in Alberta has kept bees professionally on a large scale in Alberta and the interior of British Columbia for some 40 years. He says the problem is a combination of mites and aggressive African bees that are useless for honey. One good thing about Canada's cold winters is that it restricts the spread of the mites and African bees.
(We've had warm winters for the last couple of years, which is bad for other reasons too. Thousands and thousands and thousands of square miles of forest are being destroyed by mountain pine beetles. Cold winter would stop them too.) My uncle is a naturalist who builds mason bee boxes (as well as other types of nesting boxes). He says mason bees aren't as good as honeybees, but they make a nice addition to the garden, especially where germination is a priority. |
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